See 意志 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 意志 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "意志"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "意志",
"2": "いし",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "意志(いし) (ishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "의지(意志)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ý chí",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "意志"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "意志",
"2": "いし",
"3": "의지",
"4": "ý chí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "意志",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "意志",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "意志",
"v": "意志",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いし",
"3": "의지",
"4": "ý chí"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Déyìzhì",
"word": "德意志"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhìlì",
"word": "意志力"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu yìzhì",
"word": "自由意志"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strong will",
"roman": "jiānqiáng yìzhì",
"text": "堅強意志／坚强意志",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "government will",
"roman": "zhèngfǔ yìzhì",
"text": "政府意志",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; determination; volition; intent"
],
"id": "en-意志-zh-noun-vrhhq7JZ",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yìzhǐ",
"word": "意旨"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīnzhì",
"word": "心志"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "志意"
},
{
"roman": "yìlì",
"word": "毅力"
},
{
"roman": "juéxīn",
"word": "決心"
},
{
"roman": "juéxīn",
"word": "决心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ì-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i³ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵i-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yi ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ dzi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³ ji³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ t͡siː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji³³ t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ì-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iecix"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ì tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵i-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "i^去 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²i-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/i³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'iH tsyiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qɯɡs tjɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ t͡siː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji³³ t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qɯɡs tjɯs/"
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Q906354"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane as a translation of English will, and became established by being included in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "意志",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いし"
},
"expansion": "意(い)志(し) • (ishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ishiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "意志的"
},
{
"roman": "ishi hakujaku",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "意志薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "ippan ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"般",
"ぱん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "一般意志"
},
{
"roman": "kenryoku ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "権力意志"
},
{
"roman": "jiyū ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "自由意志"
},
{
"roman": "shūgō ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "集合意志"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Emrakul does not grant wishes. Human desires simply align to her will.",
"ref": "2016 July 22, “過去との取り組み”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast",
"roman": "Emurakūru wa negai o kanae tari shinai. Tada, hitobito no nozomi ga Emurakūru no ishi ni sotta mono ni naru no da.",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"組",
"く"
],
[
"願",
"ねが"
],
[
"叶",
"かな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"々",
"びと"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"沿",
"そ"
]
],
"text": "エムラクールは願いを叶えたりしない。ただ、人々の望みがエムラクールの意志に沿ったものになるのだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will (intention or decision)"
],
"id": "en-意志-ja-noun-XKAksvq5",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:意志"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いし"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕi]"
},
{
"homophone": "以次"
},
{
"homophone": "位子"
},
{
"homophone": "医師"
},
{
"homophone": "胃歯"
},
{
"homophone": "異志"
},
{
"homophone": "移徙"
},
{
"homophone": "意思"
},
{
"homophone": "違旨"
},
{
"homophone": "遺子"
},
{
"homophone": "遺旨"
},
{
"homophone": "遺址"
},
{
"homophone": "遺志"
},
{
"homophone": "遺屍"
},
{
"homophone": "頤指"
},
{
"homophone": "頤使"
},
{
"homophone": "縊死"
},
{
"homophone": "懿旨"
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "의지"
},
"expansion": "意志 • (uiji) (hangeul 의지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "determination",
"word": "의지"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 의지 (“determination”)."
],
"id": "en-意志-ko-noun-MAUOWIU8",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의지",
"의지#Korean"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ý chí (“willpower”)."
],
"id": "en-意志-vi-noun-BuqSbKc-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ý chí",
"ý chí#Vietnamese"
],
[
"willpower",
"willpower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Déyìzhì",
"word": "德意志"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhìlì",
"word": "意志力"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu yìzhì",
"word": "自由意志"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "意志"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "意志",
"2": "いし",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "意志(いし) (ishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "의지(意志)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ý chí",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "意志"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "意志",
"2": "いし",
"3": "의지",
"4": "ý chí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "意志",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "意志",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "意志",
"v": "意志",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いし",
"3": "의지",
"4": "ý chí"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (意志):\n* → Japanese: 意志(いし) (ishi)\n* → Korean: 의지(意志) (uiji)\n* → Vietnamese: ý chí (意志)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yìzhǐ",
"word": "意旨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strong will",
"roman": "jiānqiáng yìzhì",
"text": "堅強意志／坚强意志",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "government will",
"roman": "zhèngfǔ yìzhì",
"text": "政府意志",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; determination; volition; intent"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ì-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i³ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵i-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yi ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji³ dzi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³ ji³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ t͡siː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ zi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji³³ t͡si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ì-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iecix"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ì tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵i-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "i^去 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²i-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/i³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'iH tsyiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qɯɡs tjɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː³³ t͡siː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji³³ t͡si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qɯɡs tjɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīnzhì",
"word": "心志"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "志意"
},
{
"roman": "yìlì",
"word": "毅力"
},
{
"roman": "juéxīn",
"word": "決心"
},
{
"roman": "juéxīn",
"word": "决心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ishiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "意志的"
},
{
"roman": "ishi hakujaku",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "意志薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "ippan ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"般",
"ぱん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "一般意志"
},
{
"roman": "kenryoku ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "権力意志"
},
{
"roman": "jiyū ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "自由意志"
},
{
"roman": "shūgō ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "集合意志"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Q906354"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane as a translation of English will, and became established by being included in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "意志",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いし"
},
"expansion": "意(い)志(し) • (ishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Nishi Amane",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Emrakul does not grant wishes. Human desires simply align to her will.",
"ref": "2016 July 22, “過去との取り組み”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast",
"roman": "Emurakūru wa negai o kanae tari shinai. Tada, hitobito no nozomi ga Emurakūru no ishi ni sotta mono ni naru no da.",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"組",
"く"
],
[
"願",
"ねが"
],
[
"叶",
"かな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"々",
"びと"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"沿",
"そ"
]
],
"text": "エムラクールは願いを叶えたりしない。ただ、人々の望みがエムラクールの意志に沿ったものになるのだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will (intention or decision)"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:意志"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いし"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕi]"
},
{
"homophone": "以次"
},
{
"homophone": "位子"
},
{
"homophone": "医師"
},
{
"homophone": "胃歯"
},
{
"homophone": "異志"
},
{
"homophone": "移徙"
},
{
"homophone": "意思"
},
{
"homophone": "違旨"
},
{
"homophone": "遺子"
},
{
"homophone": "遺旨"
},
{
"homophone": "遺址"
},
{
"homophone": "遺志"
},
{
"homophone": "遺屍"
},
{
"homophone": "頤指"
},
{
"homophone": "頤使"
},
{
"homophone": "縊死"
},
{
"homophone": "懿旨"
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "의지"
},
"expansion": "意志 • (uiji) (hangeul 의지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "determination",
"word": "의지"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 의지 (“determination”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의지",
"의지#Korean"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "意志",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ý chí (“willpower”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ý chí",
"ý chí#Vietnamese"
],
[
"willpower",
"willpower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "意志"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"意志"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.